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Terms & Conditions
Terms and Conditions of sale for Marine Bunkers - Edition 2005
A. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
A.1 This is a statement of the terms and conditions according to which
Faisal Marine Oil Services Ltd. (hereinafter called "FMOSL") will
sell marine bunkers.
A.2 These conditions apply to all offers, quotations, orders, agreements, services
and all subsequent contracts of whatever nature, except where otherwise is expressly
agreed in writing by FMOSL.
A.3 General trading conditions of another party will not apply, unless expressly
accepted in writing by FMOSL.
A.4 In the case that, for whatever reason, one or more of the (sub)clauses of
these general conditions are invalid, the other (sub)clauses hereof shall remain
valid and be binding upon the parties.
B. DEFINITIONS
B.1 Throughout this document the following definitions shall apply:
"Seller" means FMOSL ; any office, branch office, affiliate or associate
of the FMOSL;
"Buyer" means the vessel supplied and jointly and severally her Master,
Owners, Managers/Operators, Despondent Owners, Time Charterers, Bareboat Charterers
and Charterers or any party requesting offers or quotations for or ordering
Bunkers and/or Services and any party on whose behalf the said offers, quotations,
orders and subsequent agreements or contracts have been made;
"Bunkers" means the commercial grades of bunker oils as generally
offered to the Seller's customers for similar use at the time and place of delivery
and/or services connected thereto;
"Owner" means the registered Owner or Bareboat Charterer of the vessel;
and
"Vessel" means the Vessel, Ship, Barge or Off-Shore Unit that receives
the supply/bunkers; either as end-user or as transfer unit to a third party.
C. OFFERS, QUOTATIONS AND PRICES
C.1 An Agreement shall only be binding on the Seller upon written
confirmation from the Seller thereof.
C.2 Agreements entered into by brokers or any other representative on behalf
of the Seller shall only bind the Seller upon written confirmation from the
Seller.
C.3 The Seller's offer is based on the applicable taxes, duties, costs, charges
and price level of components for Bunkers existing at the time of the conclusion
of the agreement (the time of Seller's confirmation). Any later or additional
tax, assessment, duty or other charge of whatever nature and however named,
or any increase of components for Bunkers or any additional costs borne by the
Seller whatsoever caused by any change in the Seller's contemplated source of
supply or otherwise, coming into existence after the agreement has been concluded,
shall be added to the agreed purchase price, provided that the Seller shall
give the Buyer prior notice of this effect within a reasonable time after the
Seller becoming aware of the relevant circumstances.
C.4 All prices and/or tariffs are exclusive VAT, unless specifically stated
otherwise.
C.5 If the party requesting Bunkers is not the Owner of the Vessel, the Seller
shall have the right to insist as a precondition of sale that a payment guarantee
is provided by the Owner. Owner is specified in Clause B.1. The Seller shall
have the right to cancel any agreement with the Buyer at any time, if such payment
guarantee is not received upon request thereof from the Seller to the Owner.
D. SPECIFICATIONS (QUALITY - QUANTITY)
D.1 The Buyer shall have the sole responsibility for the nomination of the quality
and the quantity of the Bunkers, which shall correspond to the written confirmation
from the Seller.
D.2 The quality and quantity shall be as agreed between the Seller and the Buyer
and correspond to the Seller's written confirmation.
D.3 Where standard specifications are being given or referred to, tolerances
of 5% in quality are to be accepted without compensation or other consequences
whatsoever.
D.4 In respect of the quantity agreed upon the Seller shall be at liberty to
provide, and the Buyer shall accept a variation of 5% from the agreed quantity,
with no other consequence than a similar variation to the corresponding invoice
from the Seller.
E. MEASUREMENTS
E.1 The quantities of bunkers shall be determined from the official gauge or
meter of the bunkering barge or tank delivery or of the shore tank in case of
delivery ex wharf.
E.2 The Chief Engineer or his representative shall together with the Seller's
representative measure and verify the quantities of Bunkers delivered from the
tank(s) from which the delivery is made.
E.3 Should the Chief Engineer or his representative fail or decline to verify
the quantities, the measurements of quantities made by the Seller shall be final,
conclusive and binding and the Buyer shall be deemed to have waived any and
all claims in regard to the variance.
F. SAMPLING
F.1 The Seller shall arrange for four (4) identical representative samples of
each grade of Bunkers to be drawn throughout the entire bunkering operation.
If practically possible such samples shall be drawn in the presence of both
the Sellers and the Buyers or their respective representatives.
F.2 In case that drip sampling is not available onboard barge, tank truck or
shore tank, samples shall be taken as a composite of each tank divided with
1/3 from each the top/mid/bottom of the tanks.
F.3 The samples shall be securely sealed and provided with labels showing the
Vessel's name, identity of delivery facility, product name, delivery date and
place and seal number, authenticated with the Vessel's stamp and signed by the
Seller's representative and the Master of the Vessel or his representative.
The seal numbers shall be inserted into the BDR/Bunker Delivery Receipts, and
by signing the BDR both parties agrees to the fact that the samples referred
to therein are deemed valid and taken in accordance with the requirements as
specified in this clause.
F.4 Two (2) samples shall be retained by the Seller for ninety (90) days after
delivery of the Bunkers, or if requested by the Buyer in writing, for as long
as the Buyer reasonably required. The other two (2) samples shall be retained
by the receiving Vessel.
F.5 In the event of a dispute in regard to the quality of the Bunkers delivered,
the samples drawn pursuant to clause F.4 shall be deemed to be conclusive and
final evidence for the quality of the product delivered. In case of disputes
one of the samples retained by Sellers shall be forwarded to a by both Sellers
and Buyers agreed independent laboratory for final and binding analyses. The
seal must be breached only in presence of both parties unless one/both in writing
have declared that they will not be present; and both parties shall have the
right to appoint independent person(s) or institute(s) to witness seal breaking.
No samples subsequently taken shall be allowed as (additional) evidence. If
any of the seals have been removed or tampered with by an unauthorized person,
such sample(s) shall be deemed to have no value as evidence.
G. DELIVERY
G.1 The time of delivery, as given by the Seller, has been given as an approximate
time, unless it has been otherwise specifically agreed in writing between the
parties.
G.2 The time of delivery will only be binding upon the Seller when all information
necessary for the Seller to comply with its obligations hereunder, have been
properly delivered to the Seller in reasonable time before the delivery.
G.3 In any case the Buyer, unless otherwise agreed in writing, must give not
less than 72 (seventy two) hours approximate notice of delivery, which is to
be followed by 48 (forrty eight) hours and 24 (twenty four) hours notice, where
the last notice must specify the exact place of delivery. The notices of delivery
must be given to Sellers and/or the Seller's representatives/agents.
G.4 The Seller shall be entitled to deliver the Bunkers in special part deliveries,
in which case each part delivery shall be construed as a separate delivery.
G.5 The Seller shall not be required to deliver any bunkers for export, if any
government permit required has not been obtained in due time before the delivery.
G.6 If the Seller at any time for any reason believes that there may be a shortage
of supply at any place and that it as a result thereof may be unable to meet
the demands of all its customers, the Seller may allocate its available and
anticipated supply among its customers in such a manner as it may determine
most reasonable in its sole discretion.
G.7 The Vessel in question shall be bunkered as promptly as the circumstances
permit. The Seller shall not be liable for any demurrage paid or incurred by
the Buyer or for any loss, damage or delay of the Vessel of any nature whatsoever
due to congestion at the loading terminal, prior commitments of available barges
or tank trucks or any other reason.
G.8 The Buyer shall ensure that the Vessel provides a free, safe and always
afloat and accessible side for the delivery of bunkers and that all necessary
assistance as required by the Seller or the Seller's representative is rendered
in connection with the delivery.
G.9 The receiving Vessel shall moor, unmoor, hoist bunkering hose(s) from the
barge(s) respectively lower hose(s) whenever required by the Seller or the Seller's
representative, free of expenses, and in any way requested to assist barge equipment
to a smooth supply. The Buyer shall make and be responsible for all connections
and disconnections between the delivery hose(s) and the Vessel's bunker intake
manifold/pipe and ensure that the hose(s) are properly secured to the Vessel's
manifold prior to commencement of delivery.
During bunkering the Vessel's scrubbers must be safely blocked, which blocking
must be made by the Vessel's own crew. Furthermore the Vessel must ensure that
all pipes and manifolds and receiving tanks are completely checked and being
ready to receive the bunkers, including but not limited to ensuring proper opening/closing
of relevant valves, without any risk for spillages, etc, during the bunkering.
Local further special requirements for receiving bunkers must be followed strictly
by the receiving Vessel, whether advised or not by the Seller or the Seller's
representative, as it is always the Vessel and the Buyer who remains solely
responsible for the awareness of such eventual additional requirements for safety
reasons.
G.10 In the case that the Buyer's Vessel is not able to receive the delivery
promptly, the Buyer shall pay reasonable demurrage claim to the barging/supplying
facilities.
G.11 Delivery shall be deemed completed and all risk, including loss damage,
deterioration, depreciation, evaporation, or shrinkage as to the Bunkers delivered
shall pass to the Buyer from the time the Bunkers reaches the flange connecting
pipe lines/delivery hoses provided by the Seller.
G.12 If the Buyer for whatever reason is unable to receive the full quantity
ordered and rendered, the Seller shall have the right to invoice the Buyer for
the loss incurred by having to transport the Bunkers back to the storage or
by having to sell the bunkers in a degraded form at a lower price than that
applicable to the grade originally nominated by the Buyer. The Seller may use
this right without prejudice to the Seller's other rights for damages or otherwise
pursuant to these terms.
G.13 If possible, the Vessel shall provide segregated tankage to receive the
contracted quantity of bunkers; and the Vessel shall always be able to perform
own blending on board.
G.14 If delivery is required outside normal business hours or on local weekends,
Saturday, Sunday or national religious holidays the extra expenses incidental
to such delivery shall be reimbursed by the Buyer as additional costs.
H. TITLE
H.1 Title in and to the Bunkers delivered and/or properly rights in and to such
Bunkers shall remain vested in the Seller until full payment has been received
by the Seller of all amounts due in connection with the respective delivery.
H.2 Until full payment of any amount due to the Seller has been made, the Buyer
shall not be entitled to use the Bunkers other than for the propulsion of the
Vessel, nor mix, blend, sell, encumber, pledge, alienate, or surrender the Bunkers
to any third party or other Vessel.
H.3 In case of breach hereof by the Buyer, the Seller is entitled to take back
the Bunkers without prior juridical intervention, without prejudice to all other
rights or remedies available to the Seller.
H.4 In the event that the Bunkers have been mixed with other bunkers onboard
the Vessel, the Seller shall have the right of lien to such part of the mixed
Bunkers as corresponds to the quantity or net value of Bunkers delivered.
H.5 In case the Bunkers, in part or full, are no longer present or can no longer
be identified or distinct from other Bunkers, the Seller has the right to attach
the Vessel and/or sister ship and/or any other assets of the Buyer (or the Owner
of the Vessel), cf. Clause C.5) wherever situated in the world without prior
notice.
H.6 Where title in and to the Bunkers delivered has passed to the Buyer and/or
any third party before full payment has been made to the Seller, the Buyer shall
grant a pledge in such Bunkers to the Seller. The Buyer shall furthermore grant
a pledge in any other Bunkers present in the respective Vessel, including any
mixtures of the delivered Bunkers and other bunkers. Such pledge will be deemed
to have been given for any and all claims, of whatever origin and of whatever
nature, that the Seller may have against the Buyer.
I. PAYMENT
I.1 Payment shall be made by the Buyer as directed by the Seller within the
period agreed in writing.
I.2 Payment shall be made in full, without set-off, counterclaim, deduction
and/or discount free of bank charges to the bank account indicated by the Seller
on the respective invoice(s).
I.3 Notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, payment will be due immediately
in case of bankruptcy, liquidation or suspension of payment or comparable situation
of the Buyer, or arrest or assets and/or claims of the Buyer, or in case of
any other situation, which in the sole discretion of the Seller, is deemed to
adversely affect the financial position of the Buyer.
I.4 Payment shall be deemed to have been made on the date of which the Seller
has received the full payment and such is available to the Seller. If payment
falls due on a non-business day, the payment shall be made on or before the
business day nearest to the due date. If the preceding and the succeeding business
days are equally near to the due date, then payment shall be made on or before
the preceding business day.
I.5 Any delay in payment shall entitle the Seller to interest at, presently,
the rate of 2 (two) per cent per month or any part thereof without prejudice
to any rights or remedies available to the Seller, and furthermore the Seller
is entitled to charging administrational penalty fee of USD 1.00 per mton supplied,
or the equality thereof in local currency, thus minimum penalty fee of USD 300.00.
I.6 Payments made by the Buyer shall at all times be credited in the following
order: (1) costs, (2) interest and administrational fee, and (3) invoices in
their order of age, also if not yet due.
I.7 All costs borne by the Seller in connection with the collection of overdue
payments, whether made in or out of court and in general all costs in connection
with breach of this agreement by the Buyer, shall be for the sole account of
the Buyer.
I.8 The Seller shall at all times be entitled to require the Buyer to grant
the Seller what the Seller deems to be proper security for the performance of
all its obligations under the agreement. Failing immediate to provide such security
upon request, the Seller shall be entitled to stop any further execution of
any agreement(s) between the parties until such time as the Buyer has provided
the required security.
J. CLAIMS
J.1 Any claim in regard to the quantity delivered must be notified by the Buyer
or the Master of the Vessel to the Seller or its representative immediately
after completion of delivery in the form of a statement of a letter of protest.
If the Buyer fails to present such immediate notice of protest to the Seller
such claim shall be deemed to have been waived and shall be barred for any later
time.
J.2 Claims concerning the quality of the bunkers delivered shall be submitted
to the Seller in writing within 15 (fifteen) days after delivery, failing which
the rights to complain or claim compensation of whatever nature shall be deemed
to have been waived and barred for all times.
J.3 The Buyer shall be obliged to make payment in full and fulfil all other
obligations in accordance with the terms hereof, whether or not they have any
claims or complaints.
J.4 In any case, claims of the Buyer shall be time barred unless legal proceedings
have been initiated before the competent court as set forth in Clause P hereof
within 12 (twelve) months after the date of delivery or the date that delivery
should have commenced pursuant to the written confirmation from the Seller.
K. LIABILITY
K.1 The Seller shall not be liable for damages of whatever nature, including
physical injury, nor for delay of delivery of Bunkers or services, no matter
whether such damages or delay has been caused by fault or negligence on the
side of the Seller. The Seller shall furthermore not be liable for damages or
delay as described above when such damages or delay has been caused by the fault
or negligence of its personnel, representatives or (sub) contractors.
K.2 Liabilities of the Seller for consequential damages is excluded. In any
event and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, liability of the
Seller shall under no circumstances exceed the invoice value of the Bunkers
supplied under the relevant agreement to the relevant Vessel.
K.3 The Buyer shall be liable towards the Seller and herewith undertakes to
indemnify the Seller for any and all damages and/or costs suffered or otherwise
incurred on the Seller due to a breach of contract and/or fault or neglect of
the Buyers, its agents, Servants, (sub)contractors, representatives, employees
and the officers, crews and/or other people whether or not onboard of the respective
vessel(s). The Buyer furthermore undertakes to hold the Seller harmless in case
of any third party institutes a claim of whatever kind against the Seller with
direct or indirect relation to any agreement regulated by these terms and conditions.
Third party shall mean any other (physical or legal) person/company than the
Buyer.
K.4 No servant or agent of the Seller (including independent (sub)contractors
from time to time employed by the Seller) shall be liable to the Buyer for loss,
damage or delay, while acting in the course of or in connection with its employment
and/or agency for the Seller. Without prejudice to the above every exemption,
limitation, condition and liberty herein contained, and every right, exemption
from liability, defense or immunity of whatever nature applicable to the Seller
or to which it is entitled hereunder shall also be available and shall extend
to protect every such servant, representative or agent of the Seller acting
as aforesaid.
L. FORCE MAJEURE
L.1 The Seller or the Seller's supplier shall not be liable for any loss, damage
or demurrage due to any delay or failure in performance (a) because of compliance
with any order or request of any government authority, or person purporting
to act therefore, or (b) when supply of the Bunkers or any facility of production,
manufacture, storage, transportation, distribution or delivery contemplated
by the Seller's supplier is interrupted, unavailable or inadequate for any cause
whatsoever is not within the immediate control of the Seller or the Seller's
supplier, including (without limitation) if such is caused by labour disputes,
strikes, governmental intervention, wars, civil commotion, fire flood, earthquake,
accident, storm, swell, ice, adverse weather or any act of God. The Seller or
the Seller's supplier shall not be required to remove any such cause or replace
any effected source or supply or facility if doing so shall involve additional
expense or a deviation from the Seller's or the Seller's supplier's normal practices.
The Seller, or the Seller's supplier shall not be required to make any deliveries
omitted in accordance with this clause at any later time.
L.2 If the Buyer exercises reasonable diligence, the Buyer shall not be liable
for failure to receive any particular delivery if prevented there from by force
majeure. The Buyer shall indemnify the Seller or the Seller's supplier for any
damage caused by the Buyer, the Buyer's agent or employees in connection with
deliveries hereunder.
L.3 In the event that the Seller, as a result of force majeure, can only deliver
a superior grade of bunkers, the Seller is entitled to offer the said grade,
and the Buyer must accept delivery thereof and pay the applicable price.
M. BREACH/CANCELLATION
M.1 The Seller shall have the option to immediately cancel the agreement in
full or in part, or to store or produce the storage of the Bunkers in whole
or in part for the account and risk of the Buyer and to charge the Buyer the
expenses thereby incurred, or to hold the Buyer fully to the agreement, or take
any other measures which the Seller deems appropriate, without prejudice to
its rights of indemnification, without any liability on the side of the Seller,
in any (but not limited to) one of the following cases:
a) when the Buyer, for whatever reason, fails to accept the Bunkers
in part or in full at the place and time designated for delivery;
b) when the Buyer fails in part or in full to comply with its obligations
to pay any amount due to the Seller and/or provide security as
set out herein;
c) when, before the date of delivery, it is apparent in the opinion
of the Seller that the financial position of the Buyer entails a risk
for the Seller;
d) when, in case of force majeure, the Seller is of the opinion that
the execution of the agreement shall be cancelled.
M.2 The Seller may terminate any agreement with the Buyer in whole or in part,
in its full discretion, upon the breach of any provisions hereof by the
Buyer.
N. SPILLAGE, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
N.1 If a spill occurs while the Bunkers are being delivered, the Buyer shall promptly
take such action as is necessary to remove the spilled Bunkers and mitigate
the effects of such spill. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing
the Seller is hereby authorized in its full discretion at the expense of the Buyer
to take such measures and incur such expenses (whether by employing its own resources
or by contraction with others) as are necessary in the judgment of the Seller
to remove the spilled Bunkers and mitigate the effects of such spill. The Buyer
shall cooperate and render such assistance as is required by the Seller in the
course of the action. All expenses, claims, costs, losses, damages, liability
and penalties arising from spills shall be borne by the party that caused the
spill by a negligent act or omission. If both parties have acted negligently,
all expenses, claims, losses, damages, liability and penalties, shall be divided
between the parties in accordance with the respective degree of negligence. The
burden of proof to show the Seller's negligence shall be on the Buyer. The Buyer
shall give the Seller all documents and other information concerning any spill
or any program for the prevention thereof, that are required by the Seller, or
are required by law or regulation applicable at the time and place of delivery.
O. ARREST OF THE VESSEL
O.1 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein and without prejudice to any
rights or remedies otherwise available to the Seller, the Buyer, by its acceptance
of these conditions, expressly authorizes the Seller to arrest the Vessel in question,
or any other Vessel owned or operated by the Buyer, under any applicable jurisdiction
as security for the obligations of the Buyer. Should the Buyer fail to make any
payment to the Seller immediately when due the Seller may did pose of such arrested
Vessel whether by sale or otherwise as applicable under the relevant jurisdiction.
Any costs or expenses of whatever kind incurred by the Seller in respect of such
arrest shall be for the sole account of the Buyer and shall be added to the claim
for which arrest is made.
O.2 The Seller shall have the right to obtain a payment guarantee from the Owner
as set forth in Clause C.5. If such guarantee has been given by the Owner and
the Owner has not paid the outstanding amount to the Seller within 5 (five) business
days after proper written notice has been received, the Seller has the right to
arrest the Vessel or any other Vessel owned or operated by the Owner. The Seller
shall further have the right to dispose of such Vessel as set forth in Clause
O.1 above.
P. LAW AND JURISDICTION
P.1 This agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the English
Law, save as provided in Clause P.2 below.
P.2 All disputes arising in connection with this agreement or any agreement relating
hereto, save where the Seller decides otherwise in its sole discretion, shall
be finally settled by arbitration in London in accordance with the English Arbitration
Act as in effect from time to time.
P.3 For the sole benefit of the Seller it is further agreed that the Seller without
prejudice to any rights hereunder of the Seller or any claim raised pursuant to
Clause P.2 above have the right to proceed against the Buyer, any third party
or the Vessel in such jurisdiction as the Seller in its sole discretion sees fit
inter alia for the purpose of securing payment of any amount due to the Seller
from the Buyer or the Owner (pursuant to a payment guarantee). In such circum-stances
the proceedings shall be governed by the law (substantive and procedural) of such
jurisdiction.
Q. VALIDITY
Q.1 These terms and conditions shall be valid and binding for all offers, quotations,
prices and deliveries made by the Faisal Marine Oil Services Ltd., any associated
company, representative or agent as of September 01, 2005, or at any later date.
Q.2 These terms and conditions are available at the website: www.fmosl.co.uk ,
on which site as well the Sellers may notify amendments, alterations, changes
or verifications to same. Such amendments, alterations, changes or verifications
are deemed to be a part of the entire terms once same have been advised on the
website.
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